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Cutting Foam and Vacuum Bagging

by rclass last modified 2007-07-04T12:36:58+13:00
The hull is built up of a layer of foam between two carbon skins, commonly known as foam sandwich. The layers are glued together and allowed to cure under vacuum to ensure good adhesion.

Nuplex Industries Limited LogoThe foam needs to be cut to shape and heated so it can be bent to approximate the hull curve, pieces are then numbered. Note the peelply still in place to help stop dust and grime collecting on the outer skin. The foam has small holes (either as part of manufacturing or added manually about 4cm apart) to allow excess resin and bubbles to escape.
Sean shaping foam

The peelply is removed and any waxy bits given a light sand, after a cleanup the outer skin has a thin layer of very runny resin (with lightweight fairing compound and glue powder added) applied. The foam is treated similarly, just enough to fill the rough foam surface and achieve good adhesion.
The foam is then applied in numbered order from the transom. In the photo below, the glue layer still needs to be evened up and the excess removed.

Glue on hull, still needs to be worked evenly and excess removed, before foam is applied

Once the foam is in place a layer of scrim (windbreak type material) is laid over, this aids the vacuum pump removing the air, then the bag is applied with doublesided tape. When the vacuum is applied care is required to ensure the foam goes down evenly and doesn't move or overlap.

Vacuum bag being evacuated

After vacuuming some note the excess resin has migrated up through the small holes in the foam. It is removed with a disk sander before the next layer of carbon is applied.
Foam after vacuum and curing with excess glue visible through scrim

The foam is done in several stages with the foam for the chines being added last.
Foam detail showing joins and chine

Starboard hull half with 8mm foam layer all ready for some final shaping.
Starboard foam after vacuum